モーション・モダリティ / 風の痕跡を持つ通路

Motion Modality / Passage with wind traces

モーション・モダリティ / 風の痕跡を持つ通路

As part of the venue staging, this work was designed as a passage that evokes the constantly changing modalities of clouds and shadows shifting in the wind. The time-space that visitors to the venue experience is divided into four sectors, and by manipulating the way light behaves in each of these, the static space transforms, being invigorated and enriched.

Discussion / Hiroyuki Takahashi (Indipendent Curator)

“Motion Modality” is a neologism coined by the artist (designer) meaning “a system for transforming the state of space (= mode) by manipulating the way light behaves. This work has been integrated into a space that functions as a part of the architecture.

 

Motion Modality has three features:

1. Video illuminations / Illumination-like videos

2. Giving shape to videos

3. Offering an anthropometric sense of scale

 

Let’s begin with an explanation of 1. With videos, the screen itself emits light, and this is perceived by the eyes. By comparison, with lighting, it is the light reflected off objects that the eyes perceive. In this work, the artists (designers) have used the transient colors and movements of video images as lighting in an attempt to create video illuminations / illumination-like videos. As it was mentioned previously, lighting is characterized by the reflection of light. Furthermore, there are cases in which we see dimmed light from lighting, such as that reflected from a theater curtain. In particular, candles are used in the West to provide direct lighting, while paper-shaded lanterns and paper sliding doors are used extensively in Japan to provide dimmed light. In Praise of Shadows by Junichiro Tanizaki is a work known by many throughout the world, but the “shadows” he mentions are not those with vivid outlines. They are more like shades with blurred edges. This work has been based on our perception of this type of light preferred by Japanese people.

 

About 2: One of the characteristics of videos is that the screen is designed as a rectangle. Of course, there are also displays with curved surfaces or non-rectangular shapes made for special purposes, but in general, we think of videos as having rectangular frames. However, the artist (designer) has been striving to create videos with non-rectangular screens with shapes of their own.

 

About 3: Video devices come in different sizes, but the images themselves don’t. In other words, the resolution may differ between images displayed on a small smartphone screen and a large 70-inch screen, but the images themselves are the same. This is a major characteristic of the imaging technology used in photos and videos. For example, anyone who has seen the actual paintings by Vermeer would know how big they are, but those who have only seen the paintings in books would not. The sizes of paintings and architecture are restricted by the size of the human body. Particularly in the case of architecture, there is Le Corbusier’s Modulor, known as the anthropometric scale of proportions for calculating the golden ratios of standard dimensions. In that sense, the video/lighting has proportions that are just the right for this work.

 

Motion Modality is more like functional architecture, rather than a work of art. The installation allows visitors to “experience wind,” while also being a “tunnel” that connects, while dividing, two points in space. In creating this work, the artist (designer) explains that he recalled the chapel of Notre-Dame du Haut designed by Le Corbusier, which he saw in Europe as a student. Inside the chapel of Notre-Dame du Haut, light pours in from the outside through numerous pieces of stained glass of all shapes, creating a mysterious atmosphere inside. Moreover, the artist (designer) was influenced by a library he visited as a student during the same trip. He says that there was a reading room where light filtered in through a thin marble wall and that it was as if the stone itself was emitting light. Libraries in ancient Europe had no electric lights, so they had to be lit from the outside. On the other hand, efforts were needed to prevent the direct sunlight that was let in from damaging the books, leading to the delicate architectural design.

 

So, what did the artist (designer) want to convey to viewers through his work? One of the motifs was to “experience wind.” When you think about it, wind is difficult to convey directly through videos. Of course, waves on the ocean, swaying trees, fluttering fabric, and moving clouds captured on camera can indirectly convey wind through images, but it is difficult to directly portray the wind itself through images. This work tries to offer an “experience like walking through the clouds and feeling the wind” by casting moving light onto space. What is particularly interesting is that, rather than clouds filmed from the outside, the installation offers an immersive experience like being inside the cloud.

 

The other motif is a proposal for the urban environment, which is filled with video images. Displays have become inexpensive and their use as media for displaying advertisements has led to the installing of digital signages all over urban spaces. Their effectiveness in advertising may be undeniable, but they have led to a loss of tranquility and peacefulness in cities. Cities need places like gardens and parks lit by soft and gentle lighting. That is what this installation is proposing.

 

Lastly, it is worth briefly touching on ma (space). Japanese-style spaces are characterized by ma. While time and space are completely separate concepts in Western cultures, they are intertwined in Japanese culture. The Japanese expression, ma ga warui (awkwardness), actually includes an element of timing. At the same time, the word ma is also used as a unit of measurement in buildings. A major difference between videos and lighting is that the former changes over time. This installation is, perhaps, one attempt to incorporate time into space.